The population
of
older adults is growing with each passing year. Born in 1961, it will
not take long till I will have joined the force of older adults myself
as wel. Currently about 32% of the Canadian population is over the age
of 50 years. This number will Increase to approximately 41% in 2026.
It is obvious that this increase in number will have a tremendous
impact on all aspects of our society in the years to come.
It
is for this reason that the World Health Organization (WHO) came with
the statement that
ageing not
only is a privilege and a societal
achievement, but that it is also a challenge, a challenge
that requires
joint approaches and strategies.
The challenge is two-fold:
- investing in
"healthy aging" from a public health perspective, and
- making medical interventions more
cost-effective and more widely available.
The first challenge is for a great part our own responsibility and the
focus of my services.
As
we age into mid-life we begin to experience a decline in our physical
abilities. It creates concern and demands our attention. And with
reason for
being
physical able to perform all sorts of activities of daily life is
directly related to the quality of life.
The causes of the decline in our physical abilities are:
time, disease and disuse.
The passing of time is a fact, we can't control that.
Disease
is a result of internal failure or external exposures that
damage
our body. We can do a lot to prevent ourselves from contracting a
disease, but we can't control it completely.
The third cause is
disuse,
also known as
sedentary
living.
This
is something we can control. To what extend is different for all of us,
but we all have power over our physical activity.
A sedentary living is devastating for our body. You may not
always notice it, but it is there. The tricky thing is that physical
systems deteriorate graduallly. We get used to it, learn how to live
with it and accept it as an inevitable fact of life. But we shouldn't.
Not to the extend we often do.
The best proof for this is that once people finally become physically
active, they often experience a dramatic improvement in their
overall physical ability and, consequently, in their quality of life.
And that after just a few weeks of increased physical activity.
60% of older adults are inactive which makes them susceptible to acute
and chronic illness and is as harmful to health as smoking.
Therefore,
Physical
activity is a must, an absolute must to remain able to
bend, lift, carry and move with ease, or in other words: to maintain
independence.
The next pages are about:
- The aging process,
- The benefits of strength training,
- get yourself ready,
- elements of a training program - warm up,
- elements of a training program - cardiovascular,
- elements
of a training program;
quadriceps,
hamstrings/lower legs/abductors and adductors, chest and upper back,
shoulders and arms
abdominals and lower back
- elements of a training program - balance and flexibility,
- Nutrition,
- Exercise guidelines for common medical
conditions.